Bagru represents a conventional yet worthy printing technique that is adored by everyone who loves traditional art and its methodologies. Basically, Bagru is a place that comes under the Jaipur district. A printing technique using blocks has been invented at this place only, that’s why it’s given the same name as the place from where the art belongs. While exploring the place during winter or summer season, one can see colorful, as well as, amazing fabric pieces hanging along the clotheslines, and balconies. These fabric pieces are being filled with alluring hand-printed designs, which are brought into existence with the help of natural colors. This is how Hand Block Fashion comes to life. Hand Block Printing and Natural dyes have been the dragging factors regarding Bagru. Specifically, Hand Block Printed Sarees are preferred by countless women because of these qualities of Bagru printing.
Communities involved in Bagru Printing
Bagru has been renowned as a printing technique that is being accomplished using natural colors. Bagru printing is being done by ‘Chippas’ who belong to a remote place situated in Rajasthan. Chhipa is a community of people who remain involved in this printing tradition since approx. 100 years. Along with Chhipas, the people belonging to Raiger community also remain indulged in manufacturing as well as processing of leather and also in making the products that are leather-based, such as mochdi, jutees, boots, etc. The people of Raiger community do export semi-processed or raw leather to well-established leather companies. They even sell these products in the local market of Hatwara, Jaipur. This way, Raiger, and Chippas communities both are responsible to keep Hand Block Fashion alive.
Bagru: Block Printing Process
Bagru, which is popular for indigo dyeing, natural dyeing, as well as, wooden hand block printing on to various textile articles, involves a process that needs to be taken ahead carefully. In the process, first of all, the basic fabric is being brought into existence, and then all the associated methods are being implemented in order to get the best finished printed cloth piece. The indigenous methods involved in the process are to be followed by the dedicated workmanship. Involved people transfer the motifs over the light colored backgrounds with the help of wooden blocks, so that perfect hand block fashion piece can be created. Such a process can be accomplished in two ways, direct style, and resist style. Though most of the people have already transferred towards modernization, the exclusive art of Bagru is slowly losing its charm. That is the reason why this art should be encouraged to the most significant extent.
Hand block printed Salwar Suit shouldn’t lose their charm ever because block printing associated with Bagru is done by eye, as well as, tell-tale signs associated with the human hand. Bagru is an unmatchable art because it involves all the imperfections, flaws, and rawness that is included via human hands, and that is the beauty of it. Bagru printing has given employment to countless people, and that too by embracing the art and culture of Rajasthan; that is the reason why it should be archived and given life forever.
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